What is the “mark of the beast”?

 


Short answer:


 666? The Bible tells about a “mark” that people will be made to receive in their foreheads or right hands at the end-times. Many believe that it is “666”. But the dreaded 666 is not the “mark of the beast,” it is the number of his name. However, before we try to find out what the “mark” is, let us first get to know who or what the “beast” is. The book of Revelation says there is not just one, but two “beasts.” They symbolize two end-time empires which will wield great power in the last days.

Two “beasts”. The first “beast” or empire came from the “sea” (prophetically, a place with many nations and languages, such as Western Europe). The second “beast” came out of the “earth” (prophetically, a place with very few people, like the pre-colonial Americas). 

Seal of God. A mark can be synonymous to a seal. Both can refer to a symbol or design that is used to authenticate something, such as a legal or official document. A typical seal has a pattern containing at least three parts: name, title, and domain or territory.

In the entire Bible, this pattern can be found only in Exodus 20:8-11. The passage has three parts that form a seal: (1) Name: “the LORD” (substituted for “YHWH”); (2) Title: “God”; and (3) Domain: “heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is,

Mark of the beast. The “mark of the beast” is the opposite of the seal of God. Satan, in his desire to “be like the most High,” ascribes to himself attributes of the Creator; but typically the opposite of what God is, has, or does.

“Right hand or forehead”. The book of Proverbs says we use our hands to work and earn a living. And, since most people are right-handed, having the mark “in the right hand” means using it regularly. The alternative spot is “the forehead,” location of the pre-frontal cortex, the brain’s decision-making center. Thus, having the mark in the forehead means willing acceptance of the “mark of the beast.” 


Detailed explanation:

Revelation 13:16-18 tells about a “mark” that people will be made to receive on their person in the end-times. “And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Most Bible readers think the mark is the number “six hundred sixty-six” (666), which they call the “mark of the beast.” However, if we read the passage again, we will see that 666 is not the mark of the beast, it is actually the “number of his name.” To have a clear idea of what the “mark of the beast” is, let us first find out who or what the “beast” represents. 

 

Who or what is the “beast”?

Two “beasts”. The book of Revelation tells of not just one, but two “beasts” symbolizing two end-time empires which will wield great power in the world in the last days.

 

First “beast” of Revelation – from the “sea”.

“And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority” (Revelation 13:1-2).

Four “beasts” of Daniel. The first “beast” is a composite, hybrid monster whose body parts are a weird mix of four strange creatures we read about earlier in the book of Daniel. “And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another…” (Daniel 7:3).

1.Lion with eagle’s wings.“The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it…” (Daniel 7:4).

2.Bear with three ribs in its mouth. “And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh…” (Daniel 7:5).

3.Leopard with four wings and four heads.“After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it…” (Daniel 7:6).

4.Beast with great iron teeth and ten horns.“After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns” (Daniel 7:7).

 

Four “beasts” merged into one.

In John’s Revelation, the four “beasts” of Daniel have merged into one single monstrous entity. Let us analyze the passage to determine what each symbol represents.

“Ten horns”. In Biblical prophecy, “horns” signify kingdoms or their rulers. For example, “And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise…” (Daniel 7:24a).

“Beast”. If “horns” are kingdoms, then “beasts”, of which horns are a part, must be empires ruling over subordinate kingdoms within their domains. 

“Sea”. John first saw the monster rise from the “sea.” Later, the monster is spotted in Revelation 17:1-3, this time in “many waters”. It looks like “sea” and “many waters” mean the same thing. An angel revealed the meaning of “waters” or “sea” to John. “And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues (Revelation 17:15). The “sea” therefore means a place with many different nations speaking various languages – such was the domain of the ancient Roman Empire, centered around Western Europe, also known as the Old World.

“Seven heads”. The eerie creature has seven heads. The mystery is unveiled in Revelation 17:9a: “And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains…” The Greek word translated “mountains” is oree (sing., oros), which, according to The New Unger's Bible Dictionary, “is sometimes rendered ‘hill’ and sometimes ‘mountain’ (cf. Matthew 5:1,14; Luke 4:29, 9:37).” Have you heard of a world-famous city known as the “City of Seven Hills”? You are correct if you said, “Rome.” The “seven heads”, Barnes Notes explains, are “the seven hills on which the city of Rome was built, namely, the Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal hills.”

Ten ancient kingdoms. History identifies the ten “horns” or kingdoms of the “beast”. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., ten kingdoms were left. Author Jan Marcussen says in National Sunday Law (2007, p. 7), “The historian Machiavelli, without the slightest reference to this prophecy, gives the following list of the nations which occupied the territory of the Western Empire at the time of the fall of Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of Rome: the Lombards, the Franks, the Burgundians, the Ostrogoths, the Visigoths, the Vandals, the Heruli, the Suevi, the Huns, and the Saxons: ten in all.” (Some writers name the Alamanni or Germans instead of the Huns.)

 

Body parts of the “beast from the sea”.

The composite, chimeric monster that John saw combined the features of the four ferocious flesh-eating “beasts” of Daniel chapter 7. What do they represent?

1.“Like a leopard”. The Wycliffe Bible Commentary opines: “The sinewy four-winged leopard speaks, without doubt, of Alexander's Grecian (Macedonian) kingdom”, which was divided into four parts (“heads”) after his death. The “four wings” symbolize the speed of his conquests. In what other way could the leopard possibly be like ancient Greece?

Democracy? Ancient Greece is well known in world history as the birthplace of democracy, which began to develop in the Greek city-state of Athens as early as the 500s B.C. The term democracy (demokratia) is formed by the two Greek words demos (“people”) and kratos (“rule” or “authority”) – in other words, democracy is the “rule of the people”. The end-time empire being like a leopard strongly suggests that its government would most probably be democratic in nature.

Leopard spots. The leopard is distinguished from other big cats, such as lions and tigers, by its fur marked with many black spots. These appear to be symbolic, too. “Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil” (Jeremiah 13:23); “…the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot” (1 Peter 1:19); “That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish” (Ephesians 5:27).

Judging from these verses, “spots” signify “sins”. Hence, the leopard-like end-time empire would likely be sinful in character! How? By determining right and wrong. In a democratic country, people elect representatives to a council, parliament, or congress, which makes laws on their behalf. Hence, although indirectly, it is the people themselves who determine what are allowed and what are prohibited, what is right and what is wrong. Is that good in the eyes of God?

Democracy vis-à-vis theocracy? In many instances, the laws of men come into conflict with the law of God – on such issues as sex and violence in mass media, pornography, abortion, divorce, fornication, sex change, same sex marriage, prayers in schools, public display of the Ten Commandments, etc. From a Biblical standpoint, there is no need for men to pass laws for their governance. Through Moses, God has given us His law (the Torah), comprising 613 commandments which practically cover all important aspects of human life. It thus boils down to a choice between democracy (demokratia: “rule of the people”) and theocracy (theokratia: theos [God] + kratia = “rule of God”).

2.“Feet of a bear”. “…his feet were as the feet of a bear” (Revelation 13:2b). The Wycliffe Bible Commentary states: “The bear is an apt symbol of the Medo-Persian kingdom… The ponderous bulk fits the massive Persian armies.” The “three ribs in the mouth” stand for the three kingdoms Persia subjugated (Lydia, Babylon, Egypt). In what other way could the end-time empire be possibly like Persia?

Sun worship? Encyclopaedia Britannica reports: “The Persians worshipped Mithra, or Mithras, the same god as Mitra, the sun god in the ancient literature of Hinduism called the Vedas… Mithra was said to be the god of light.”  The Persians spread the worship of Mithra throughout Asia Minor. The Mithraic cult was brought to Rome about 68 B.C. By the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D., the pagan worship of Mithra was the chief rival of the newly developing religion of Christianity.

Sun-day rest day. In A.D. 321, to unify the two largest groups of people in the Roman Empire – pagan sun-worshippers and Christians – Emperor Constantine decreed as the Roman day of rest Sun-day (the first day of the week), Mithra’s holy day, which the Christians also venerated as the resurrection day of Christ. Later, Pope Sylvester, bishop of Rome (314-335), declared Sunday as “the Lord’s Day.” In 364, the Council of Laodicea conferred upon Sunday the holiness of the seventh-day Sabbath (Saturday). So, although it may not actually worship the sun, the end-time empire with “feet” like those of a “bear” would walk like the “bear” (Persia) by having its day of rest on Sun-day, Mithra’s holy day.

3.“Mouth of a lion”. The “beast from the sea” is also like a lion – “and his mouth as the mouth of a lion” (Revelation 13:2c). What could this mean? The Wycliffe Bible Commentary explains: “The lion symbolizes Babylon here…” Granted the lion represents ancient Babylon, what is its similarity to the end-time empire?

Largest business center? The World Book Encyclopedia says Babylon was the wealthiest hub of commerce and industry in the ancient world. “Various agricultural and manufacturing activities flourished in the city. Babylon was the largest business center in the Middle East at that time.” Hence, as Babylon was the wealthiest kingdom in its time, the end-time empire with the “mouth of a lion” will also be the largest and richest in the end-times. 

Free enterprise or capitalism. Babylon thrived on an economic system that was so like those of the most prosperous nations in the world today – free enterprise. Modern-day “free enterprise” economies are called so, because they allow the people to carry out their economic activities free from, or with very little, government control. The basic guiding principle of free enterprise is laissez faire, a French term which means “let (people) do (as they please).” As a result, in a free enterprise economic system, the producers supply and the merchants sell whatever goods and services the customers look for and are willing to pay for. Free enterprise, the World Book notes, is also often called “capitalism,” which calls for the ownership and control of businesses by private individuals. In a capitalist economy, there is no limit, despite taxes, to the profits that business owners and their companies can accumulate. Yet, the Scriptures say that the desire for wealth can lead to miseries. “For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows” (1 Timothy 6:10).

4 “Power and seat of the dragon”.  The end-time empire will acquire its “power and seat” from the “dragon” (Satan, Revelation 12:9); “and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority” (Revelation 13:2b). As the “dragon” or Satan empowered the ancient Roman Empire, so will he also vest power in the end-time empire, which will likewise have its domain in the same place as ancient Rome.

 

Characteristics of the end-time “beast”.         

Thus, combining the characteristics of the four “beasts” of Daniel ch. 7 – “leopard” (Greece), “bear” (Persia), “lion” (Babylon), and “dragon” (Rome), the end-time “beast” (empire) can be described as follows: politically, it will be democratic, like ancient Greece; religiously, it will keep Sunday holy just like Persia; economically, it will be the wealthiest center of free enterprise and capitalism just like Babylon; and, geographically, it will be located in the domain of bygone imperial Rome.

 

European Union?

Do you now have a clear idea of who or what the “beast from the sea” could be? Did you say, the European Union (EU)? To be doubly sure, let us do a point-by-point review:

Democratic member-states. All of the countries making up the EU membership have democratic governments.

Sunday rest day. The vast majority of people in the EU are Christians – practically all of whom observe Sunday as their rest day.

Richest business center. The EU is the world’s largest free-trade zone, with NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) comprising Canada, the USA, and Mexico, only second.

Western Europe. The EU government center is in Brussels, Belgium, part of ancient Gaul that was a province of the Roman Empire centered in Western Europe.

 

“Deadly wound”.

“And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death…” (Revelation 13:3a). In Daniel 7, the “four heads” of the “leopard” foretold the four divisions or parts of the Greek empire after Alexander’s death. We can thus assume that the wounded “head” is similarly a part of the end-time empire. Which part? 

Divided Germany? In 1945, after World War II, the Allies held western Germany, while the USSR occupied the eastern half. The Allies’ zone became West Germany, while the Soviet territory was called East Germany. It was, as it were, the death of the second most populous country in Europe (next only to Russia). By the 1950s, thousands of East Germans were escaping to West Germany. In 1961-1989, hundreds died trying to escape from East Germany over the Berlin Wall.

“Deadly wound healed”.  “…and his deadly wound was healed” (Revelation 13:3b). In 1989, people in East Germany and other Eastern European countries began demanding more freedom from their Communist governments. In March 1990, East Germans voted for candidates who favored unification with West Germany. On October 3, 1990, East Germany and West Germany were officially reunited. Jubilant Germans tore down the Berlin Wall, and more than 200,000 East Germans streamed into West Germany. The free world rejoiced at the return of democracy and capitalism to Germany (“and all the world wondered after the beast” – Revelation 13:3c).

(Note: Some prophecies have multiple fulfillments. So, although Germany appears to be the wounded “head” here, the foretold events may also apply to an actual person.)

Formidable military power. “And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?” (Revelation 13:4). In 1949, the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was organized – to discourage the Soviet Union from invading non-communist nations in Western Europe. Each NATO member country agreed to treat an attack on any fellow member as an attack on itself. During the Cold War, NATO relied on US nuclear capability to deter a Soviet attack.

 

Second “beast” of Revelation – out of the “earth”.

 “And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon” (Revelation 13:11). Like the first, the second “beast” stands for an empire ruling over lesser kingdoms.

 Out of the earth”. The “earth” is the opposite of “sea” (Genesis 1:9-10; waters vis-à-vis dry land). So, if “sea” means a place with many nations and languages (Old World), then “earth”, its opposite, is a place with very few or no people (New World). In that case, the verse implies that the second “beast” or empire will emerge in the New World (the Americas).

 Like a lamb”. “…and he had two horns like a lamb” (Revelation 13:11b), very unlike the terrifying first “beast.” The newcomer’s similarity to a young sheep connotes youth; so the second end-time empire must be young. A lamb is gentle and docile, which suggests that the empire’s rise to prominence will mostly be peaceful. Also, since the biblical Lamb of God is Christ, the second end-time empire must be predominantly Christian.

The United States?. (1) The United States of America (USA) is a virtual empire, composed of many states. (2) It is in the New World, which used to be mostly wilderness. (3) It is young, having been founded only in 1776. (4) The USA expanded its territory mainly through pioneering ventures and land purchases. (5) The USA is predominantly Christian – in fact, the largest Christian nation in the world.

“Two horns like a lamb”. The second end-time empire has “two horns like a lamb”. During the colonization of America, some Europeans fleeing political and religious repression sailed to the New World where they could freely practice their beliefs. A new tradition of religious freedom, without any government control, grew in America. In time, that tradition gave birth to the principle of the “separation of church and state,” as later guaranteed by the US Constitution. Are the church and the state the “two horns like (those of) a lamb”?

Speaks “like a dragon”. Paradoxically, the gentle “lamb” has a sinister side to it – “…and he spake as a dragon” (Revelation 13:11c). As the world’s stronghold of democracy, the USA is the role-model setting the example in civil liberties that other democratic nations follow. The USA leads the world in passing laws that defy the commandments of God, just like the dragon or Satan, who had the temerity to speak and rebel against God.

All the power of the first beast”. “And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him…” (Revelation 13:12a). The New International Version (NIV) has a slightly different translation, “He exercised all the authority of the first beast on his behalf…” (Revelation 13:12a, NIV). This highlights the fact that the “second beast” (USA) has often acted in the interest, and even in defense, of the “first beast” (EU and the nations of Western Europe in general).

Worship the first beast”.  The “second beast“causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed” (Revelation 13:12b). Worship? The word translated “worship” was in the original Greek text proskuneo (“to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand; to pay homage; revere, adore”). The term “worship” can thus be synonymous to “idolize”, which can simply mean to “admire” or “look up to” someone. In short, the “second beast” (USA) will encourage and induce other nations to idolize or admire the “first beast” (EU). We see this in the usual ways the US media depict Western European nations as admirable models of democratic society. 

Fire from heaven”. “And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men” (Revelation 13:13). The word “heaven” was translated from the Greek ouranos, which means “sky”. Uranus was the name of the god of the sky in Greek mythology from which the modern-day English word “uranium” has been derived. Uranium is a radioactive metallic chemical element, certain isotopes of which can sustain efficient chain reaction. Thus, it is used as a source of nuclear energy, as well as in the making of atomic bombs. The US developed the world’s first atomic bombs dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ending World War II. Indeed, the “second beast” has made “fire come down from heaven” in the form of the atomic bomb.

Deceives the earth”. “And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast…” (Revelation 13:14a). Conspiracy theorists claim that the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20, 1969, and the next five manned lunar landings (1969–72) were all faked. The footages shown on worldwide television, they say, had been shot in a top-secret earthbound studio. Several books and documentary videos have been produced in the US, Russia, Germany, and Japan detailing the alleged hoax.

Books: We Never Went to the Moon: America's Thirty Billion Dollar Swindle, Bill Kaysing, 1976; Moongate: Suppressed Findings of the U.S. Space Program, William L. Brian, 1982; Antiapollon Moonlight Scam US, Yury Ignatyevich Mukhin; Dark Moon: Apollo and the Whistle-Blowers, David S. Percy and Mary Bennett; The Americans on the Moon: The Great Breakthrough or Cosmic Scam?, Alexander Ivanovich Popov; One Small Step?: The Great Moon Hoax, Gerhard Wisnewski;  1962-1972: Apollo 11 Has Never Been to the Moon, Takahiko Soejima, 2004.

Videos: Was It Only a Paper Moon?, James M. Collier, 1997; What Happened on the Moon?, David S. Percy and Mary Bennett; Did We Go?, Aron Ranen; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon, Bart Sibrel, 2001; Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon?, Fox TV, 2001. After the February 2001 airing of the Fox TV network's special seen by around 15 million viewers, opinion polls showed that 6-20% of Americans and 28% of Russians believed that the lunar landings were faked.

Rebuttals. Evidence for the landings and detailed rebuttals to the hoax claims have been published. In June 1977, NASA issued a fact sheet debunking claims the Apollo lunar landings were faked. Scientists Vince Calder and Andrew Johnson from the Argonne National Laboratory gave detailed answers to the conspiracy claims on their website. They showed that the landing was basically accurate, allowing for some mistakes, such as mislabeled photos and imperfect recollections.

 

Image of the beast”.

The “second beast” will exhort other countries to duplicate the “first beast”: saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live” (Revelation 13:14b). “Image” in the original Greek text is eikon, meaning “likeness, resemblance, representation.” Dictionaries define “image” as “a likeness or copy, a reproduction or imitation.” Hence, to “make an image to the beast” can mean to “copy” or “imitate” the “first beast”. The US has been inducing other countries to copy or imitate the practice of democracy, capitalism, and Sunday-resting Christianity, which originated in Western Europe.

Democratic models. Many countries copied the American and European models. By the second half of the 20th century, almost every independent country in the world had a government embodying some, if not all, of the principles of democracy. The democratic system, which began in Greece (the “leopard”) as “rule of the people,” today serves as the political paradigm for the rest of the world.

Capitalist economies. The success of capitalism and free enterprise in the European Union and the United States is said to be proof of their superiority over other economic systems. The founding member-states of the EU are capitalist countries. In imitation, many nations have adopted one form or another of capitalism and free enterprise. These had their roots in Babylon (the “lion”), once the wealthiest capitalist business center of the ancient world.

Sunday-resting Christianity. The world’s largest Christian nation, the US is also the leading missionary-sending country. In the 1800s, the China and slave trades brought American missionaries to East Asia and Africa, where they preached and put up churches, schools, and hospitals. Today, one-third of the people in the world are Christians, the largest religious group. Just like people in ancient Persia (the “bear”), the overwhelming majority of Christians in the EU, US, and the rest of the world keep Sunday (the sun-god Mithra’s holy day) as their day of rest.

 

“Worship the image of the beast…” or die.

The ”second beast” has “power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed” (Revelation 13:15). As we saw earlier, “worship” may simply mean “to idolize”, “admire”, or “look up to” someone (as a role model). The word “kill” was translated from the Greek term apokteino, meaning “kill outright” or “destroy”.

Democracy vs. communism. Hence, Revelation 13:15 may be interpreted as: “And he had power (ability) to give life unto (empower) the image (copy or imitation) of the beast (democratic, capitalist, Sunday-resting EU), that the image (copy) of the beast should both speak (make pronouncements), and cause that as many as would not worship (idolize, copy, or imitate) the image of the beast should be killed (destroyed).” The USA (“second beast”), through its policies, agencies, and forces, is committed to destroy all regimes opposed to democracy and capitalism, both of which originated in the Old World (the “seat” of the first “beast”). On the other hand, the Communists called for a worldwide revolution and the destruction of capitalism. The Soviets charged the US and its allies of trying to destroy the communist system.

 

The “mark of the beast”.

We have wholly identified the two end-time “beasts”. Let us now proceed to find out what the “mark of the beast” actually is.

A “mark” is like a seal. It seems that a mark can be synonymous to a seal. In Ezekiel 9:4 we read – “And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof.” God told an angel to put a mark on the foreheads of godly men mourning for the things done in Jerusalem.

In Revelation 7:2-3 – “And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.”

In Ezekiel, God told an angel to put a mark on the foreheads of righteous men; while in the Revelation, angels will put the seal of God also in the foreheads of His servants. God’s servants are righteous men, so the mark must be in the same sort as a seal.

 

The “seal of God”.

It looks like the angels will have already accomplished their task by the time we get to Revelation 14:1 – “And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads.” The name of God, the Almighty Father in heaven, consists of four consonants (“Y-H-W-H”), called the Tetragrammaton (Greek, “Four-Lettered” Name). Does the seal of God solely consist of His name and nothing more? The term “seal” implies the presence of other elements aside from just a name.

Parts of a seal. As a rule of thumb, seals have a pattern containing at least three parts: (1) name, (2) title, and (3) domain or territory (A. Jan Marcussen, National Sunday Law, 2007, pp. 43-49). For example: Charles III (name), King (title) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (domain). Another: Joe Biden (name), President (title) of the United States of America (domain).

Sabbath commandment. In the entire Bible, this pattern can be found only in one of God’s Ten Commandments (the Sabbath, or resting on the seventh and last day of the week). “Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD (NAME / ”YHWH”) thy God (TITLE): in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is (DOMAIN), and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it” (Exodus 20:8-11). Three parts of the passage form a seal:

 

Name: “the LORD” (substituted for “YHWH”)

Title: “God

Domain: “heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is

 

It becomes clear that the commandment enjoining God’s people to stop working and rest on the seventh and last day of the week is the seal of God!

 

Memorial to the Creation.

Resting from work on the seventh-day Sabbath is the memorial or marker to YHWH’s work of creation. “And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God” (Ezekiel 20:20). In keeping the seventh-day Sabbath holy, we honor YHWH by keeping in mind that He is the Creator of heaven and earth. Those who willfully ignore or neglect the Sabbath do not want to acknowledge YHWH as the Creator. That is a most grievous insult to the Creator that deserves the supreme punishment. “Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death” (Exodus 31:15b; Numbers 15:32, 36).

Only for Israel? Some may argue that God’s commandments are only for Israel. Not at all. The Scriptures explain: “One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD. One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you” (Numbers 15:15-16). To paraphrase, if a foreigner lives with or joins the Israelites in the worship of the one true God (“YHWH”), that person is duty-bound to observe the same commandments God has given to His chosen people – the Hebrew nation or Israel.

Blissful rewards. “If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it” (Isaiah 58:13-14). Those who rest on the Sabbath and keep the day holy will reap blissful rewards in return.

According to Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible, the line “I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth” denotes not only “great security” (Isaiah 33:16, “He shall dwell on high; his place of defence...), but also “great dignity and advancement” (as in Deuteronomy 32:13 – “He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields…”).

 

The “mark of the beast” – opposite the seal of God.

 Satan, in his desire to “be like the most High” (Isaiah 14:14), ascribes to himself imitations of the attributes belonging to the Creator. These counterfeit traits are typically the opposite of those which God is, has, or does. Let us consider examples.

The LORD is good” (Psalms 34:8, 100:5; Mark 10:18; etc.), whereas the devil is evil (Matthew 6:13, NIV).

God is light” (1 John 1:5), while Satan is called the “prince of darkness” (q.v., Ephesians 5:11).

The Lord GOD is “the God of truth” (Isaiah 65:16) vis-à-vis the devil, who is the “father of lies” (John 8:44).

The upright Latin cross is the symbol of Christ venerated by most Christians; Satanists worship in front of an upside-down Latin cross.

The “black mass” is a satanic ritual characterized by the inversion of the Latin mass celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church.

“Backmasked” rock music and pop songs, recorded deliberately or unwittingly, when played backwards, express supposedly demonic messages.

The Holy of Holies ot the Temple was situated in the west (Exodus 27:9-16), but some apostate Israelites faced the east to worship the sun (Ezekiel 8:16).

The Hebrew names of 72 angels derived from Exodus 14:19-21, when spelled or pronounced in reverse, reveal the names of 72 demons.

The seal of God is resting from work on the last day of the week (Saturday), but the “mark of the beast” is the exact opposite – resting from work on the first day of the week (Sunday)!

 

 Right hand or forehead”.

The mark will be placed“in their right hand, or in their foreheads” (Revelation 13:16b). Why specifically on those two parts of the human body?

Right hand. Proverb 10:4 says, “He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.” Accordingly, we use our hands to work and earn a living. And, since most people are right-handed, having the mark “in the right hand” (the usually more active hand) means regular or customary application or observance of the “mark” of the “beast.

Forehead. The alternative spot for the mark is “in the forehead”. (Note that the word used is “in,” not “on,” the forehead – suggesting that the mark is placed in the mind, not on the skin of the brow.) The brain’s decision-making center, the pre-frontal cortex, is just behind the forehead. Hence, having the mark “in the forehead” means that the person understands and willingly accepts the mark.

Most horrible punishment. Those who willfully ignore or neglect keeping the Sabbath have no desire whatsoever to acknowledge YHWH as the Creator. That is a most grievous insult to the Creator that deserves the supreme punishment. “Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death” (Exodus 31:15b; Numbers 15:32, 36).

People who accept the “mark of the beast” are provoking the wrath of the Almighty. The most horrible punishment awaits them in the afterlife. “And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image and receive his mark (resting on Sunday) in his forehead (mind), or in his hand (practices it), The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb” (Revelation 14:9-10).

 

The “number of his name”.

 “And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six” (Revelation 13:17-18).

Demokratia? A gematria (numerical values of the Hebrew letters) of “demokratia” (written left-to-right, instead of the standard right-to-left, for the convenience of non-Hebrew readers) gives us a surprising result. This rudimentary and unconventional spelling of the Greek word in Hebrew letters adds up to the “number of his name” – 666!

 

Dalet-Mem-Kaph-Resh-Aleph-Taw-Aleph

D (e)  M (o)  K    R    A    T  (i)  A

4 +  40  + 20 + 200 + 1 + 400 +  1 = 666

 

The “number of a man”.

Revelation 13:18, categorically states that “the number of the beast… is the number of a man”. In the Bible’s numerical symbolism, “six” (6) is the number of man, exemplified in several instances: man was created on the sixth day of creation (Genesis 1:26-31); the first six days of the week are the days God allows man to work (Exodus 20:8-11); a Hebrew slave is released after six years (Exodus 21:2; Deuteronomy 15:12).

The man called “Pope” had a miter or split-top hat (shaped like the head of a fish with its mouth open: Philistine sun-fish god Dag-on) inscribed with the Latin words “VICARIUS FILII DEI”, translated in English as “Vicar (Substitute) of the Son of God”. The obsolescent Latin language, like Hebrew and Greek, did not have characters for numbers and also used letters to indicate numbers. Let us add the values of the appropriate numeric letters on the Pope’s miter (no letter “U” in Latin, “V” is used for both “U” and “V”): Strangely, the numerals on the miter worn by the popes (who personify the 11thhorn” in Daniel 7:24-25 also add up to the “the number of the beast… the number of a man.

 

 V   I   C A R I   V   S   F  I    L   I    I   D  E   I

 5 +1+10 +   1 + 5          1 + 50 + 1 + 1 + 500 +  1 = 666

 

666: a capitalist “mark.”

The bar code first appeared in the US in 1973. Introduced and widely used in capitalist countries, bar codes identify items at supermarkets, factories, warehouses, hospitals, libraries, etc. A bar code consists of vertical lines and bars representing the numbers 0 to 9. It usually has two parts: the set of lines on the left identifies the manufacturer, the group of lines on the right describes the product. The two parts are marked off by three pairs of thin lines which serve as separators. The two thin lines on the left inform the computer that the code has started; two identical lines mark the middle; and two similar lines frame the right edge to tell the computer the code has ended. The simplest and most easily recognized, the two thin lines represent the number “six” (6). Together, the three separators show the numbers 6-6-6!

Practical translation. We can now translate Revelation 13:17 in practical terms: “And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark (Sunday rest), or the name of the beast (democracy), or the number of his name (666).”  To paraphrase: “Nobody can buy or sell anything in a Sunday-resting democracy except things with bar codes.”

What about you – have you accepted the “name” (democracy), the “image” (capitalism), and the “mark” (Sunday rest-day) of the “beast”? 

&

 

Excerpted from the booklets The Beasts of Revelation and Unholy Holidays by M.M. Tauson. Printed copies available at Amazon.com – For free pdf copies of our e-booklets, click the Booklets and Google Drive tabs on the menu bar.

Bible quotations are from the King James Version (KJV) unless otherwise indicated.

Was Christ in the grave 3 days and 3 nights?


Short answer:

A relatively new teaching says that, like Jonah was in the belly of a big fish three days and three nights, Christ also lay in the grave a full 72 hours. Thus, Christ was supposedly crucified on a Wednesday, interred at sunset, and was in the tomb until sunset of Saturday, after which He rose on the first day of the week, Sunday.

But, NO, Christ’s death late afternoon on Friday was truly the first day, sunset Friday to sunset on Saturday was the second day, and sunset Saturday to dawn Sunday was the third day. Among the Jews, a part of a day was counted as one whole day.

Moreover, only two (2) verses in the KJV can be found saying “after three days.” And there are indications Christ could not have said them. On the other hand, we find written eleven (11) times in the KJV that Christ would rise or rose again from the dead “the third day.” Besides, if Christ was really crucified on a Wednesday, then His resurrection on Sunday would have been the fourth day.

So, what does the prophecy about Christ being like Jonah really mean? The answer: It foretells Christ’s prominence in the world throughout the Christian era. “Three days and three nights” mean “three thousand years,” for in the sight of God a day is a thousand years, and vice-versa. “Heart” means “mind,” because there is no word for “mind” in Hebrew and the Jews often used the word “heart” (lebh) for mind. “Earth” means the “world” or “the people of the world.”

In summary, the prophecy foretells Christ will be topmost in the mind of mankind for some 3,000 years – that is, 2,000 years from His birth in 5 B.C. to the end of the Church Age around 2000 A.D., plus the 1,000 years of the Millennial Kingdom, wherein He will reign as King of kings and Lord of lords until the Last Judgment.

After Satan shall have been defeated following his last uprising at the end of the Millennium, preeminence will return to the Almighty Father (1 Corinthians 15:25-28).


Detailed explanation:

     There is a relatively new teaching going around that, because of a prophecy about Jonah being swallowed by a big fish, Christ was not crucified on a Friday, but on a Wednesday. How true is this?

     The “sign of Jonah”. We read in Matthew 12:38-40 – “Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, ‘Teacher, we want to see a miraculous sign from you.’ He answered, ‘A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a miraculous sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth’” (NIV).

Three days and three nights in the grave? In view of this, some say Christ actually lay three days and three nights – a full 72 hours -- in the grave. Hence, Christ was supposedly crucified on a Wednesday, interred at sunset, and was in the tomb until sunset of Saturday, after which He rose on the first day of the week, Sunday.

“After three days”? If Christ was in the grave fully three days and three nights, then he resurrected after three days. Only two (2) verses in the King James Version (KJV) can be found saying “after three days.” And there are indications Christ could not have said them. Let us see.

Matthew 27:62-63 – “Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.” However, it was the chief priests and Pharisees who said this. Since they hated Christ, they could have carelessly misquoted Him.

Mark 8:31 – “And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.”  But these might not be the exact words of Christ.

In the Greek original, “after three days” was metá treís heeméras, which can mean several things. In the KJV, meta is translated “after (-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-) on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-) to, + together, when, with (+-out” (New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary). Thus, metá treís heeméras can also be translated as “in three days.

 Three Days and Three Nights?

 

1st Day

2nd Day

3rd Day

 

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Preparation Day

Feast-day Sabbath?

 

Weekly Sabbath

First day of the week

Crucifixion

In the grave

Resurrection

Night

Day

Night

Day

Night

Day

Night

Day

Night

Day

Began at sunset Tuesday

Ended at sunset Wednes-day

Began at sunset Wednes-day

Ended at sunset Thursday

Began at sunset Thursday

Ended at sunset Friday

Began at sunset Friday

Ended at sunset Saturday

Began at sunset Saturday

Ended at sunset Sunday

 

Burial at sunset

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Resurrect-ion after sunset

 

If Thursday, the next day after a supposed Wednesday crucifixion, was a feast-day sabbath, preventing the women from anointing the body of Christ, why did they not do it on Friday? Luke says they had finished preparing the spices and ointments by late afternoon Thursday before the sabbath. So if the crucifixion was really on a Wednesday and the feast-day sabbath was the next day, Thursday, they could have done it on Friday. Why would they wait until Sunday? 

And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment…  Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them” (Luke 23:54-56; 24:1).

Besides, if Christ was really crucified on a Wednesday, then His resurrection on Sunday would have been the fourth day. Not to mention the fact that a dead body would have been in a state of advanced decomposition by the fourth day. For instance, “Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days” (John 11:39).

“The third day”. On the other hand, we find it written eleven (11) times in the KJV that Christ would rise or rose again from the dead “the third day”: “From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day”  (Matthew 16:21, cf. Matthew 17:23, 20:19; Mark 9:31, 10:34; Luke 9:22, 18:33, 24:7,46; Acts 10:40; 1 Corinthians 15:4).  

Among Jews, a part of a day was counted as one whole day. “It will be seen in the account of the resurrection of Christ that he was in the grave but two nights and a part of three days… This computation is… strictly in accordance with the Jewish mode of reckoning. If it had ‘not’ been, the Jews would have understood it, and would have charged our Saviour as being a false prophet… Such a charge, however, was never made; and it is plain, therefore, that what was ‘meant’ by the prediction was accomplished… 2 Chron 10:5, 12; Gen 42:17-18…  Est 4:16 with Est 5:1” (Matt 12:40, Barnes' Notes). Thus, Christ’s burial late afternoon on Friday was the first day, sunset Friday to sunset on Saturday was the second day, and sunset Saturday to dawn Sunday was the third day.

Three Days in the Grave

First Day

Second Day

Third Day

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Preparation Day

Weekly Sabbath

First day of the week

Crucifixion

In the Grave

Resurrection

Night

Day

Night

Day

Night

Day

Began at sunset Thursday

Ended at sunset Friday

Began at sunset Friday

Ended at sunset Saturday

Began at sunset Saturday

Ended at sunset Sunday

 

Burial before sunset

Lifeless in the tomb

Lifeless in the tomb

Resurrection before sunrise

 

      According to some Bible researchers Christ was crucified on the 14th day of Abib (today Nisan in the Jewish calendar) – that is, April 7, 30 A.D., in the modern Gregorian calendar. 

     So, what is meant by the “sign of the prophet Jonah”?

     Prophecy of prominence. The “sign of Jonah” in Matthew 12:40 was not a prophecy of Christ’s burial and resurrection. It is a prophecy of His prominence in the world throughout the Christian era. Let us examine the reasons for this.

“Three days and three nights” mean 3,000 years. The “three days and three nights” signify three thousand years, for in the sight of God a day is a thousand years, and vice-versa. “For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night” (Psalm 90:4); and “But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day” (2 Peter 3:8).

Heart” means “mind”. There is no word for “mind” in Hebrew, so the Jews often used the word “heart” (lebh) for mind (Deuteronomy 30:1; Psalm 31:12; Isaiah 46:8; Jeremiah 19:5, etc.). “The thinking processes of man are said to be carried out by the heart. This intellectual activity corresponds to what would be called mind in English. Thus, the heart may think (Est 6:6), understand (Job 38:36), imagine (Jer 9:14), remember (Deut 4:9), be wise (Prov 2:10), and speak to itself (Deut 7:17). Decision-making is also carried out by the heart. Purpose (Acts 11:23), intention (Heb 4:12), and will (Eph 6:6) are all activities of the heart” (Heart, Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary).

Earth” means “people of the world”. The word “earth” stands for the “world” or “the people of the world” (Earth, The New Unger's Bible Dictionary). We see this in instances such as: “The earth (the people) also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence” (Genesis 6:11); “And the whole earth (all the people) was of one language, and of one speech” (Genesis 11:1).

Summary: In short, the prophecy foretells Christ will be topmost in the mind of mankind for 3,000 years – that is, 2,000 years from His birth in 5 B.C. to the end of the Church Age around 2000 A.D., plus the 1,000 years of the Millennial Kingdom, wherein He will reign as King of kings and Lord of lords until the Last Judgment.

After Satan shall have been defeated following his last uprising at the end of the Millennium, preeminence will return to the Almighty Father.

“For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith, all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him. And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all” (1 Corinthians 15:25-28).

Excerpted from the booklet MORE Bible Secrets by M.M. Tauson. Printed copies available at Amazon.com – For free pdf copies of our e-booklets, click the Booklets and Google Drive tabs on the menu bar.

Bible quotations are from the King James Version (KJV) unless otherwise indicated.